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Microeconomics: Markets & Decision Making

Master the economics of individual choice and market dynamics — from supply and demand through consumer theory, producer theory, market structures, market failures, and labor markets. 7 modules with 35 lessons and Python exercises.

7 modules 35 lessons ~9h AI voice coach

Course Outline

1

Foundations of Economics

5 lessons

Build a solid foundation in economic thinking — scarcity, opportunity cost, the production possibilities frontier, comparative advantage, and economic systems. Resources: Mankiw Principles of Economics, Samuelson & Nordhaus Economics, The Economist.

What is Economics?
Scarcity & Opportunity Cost
Production Possibilities Frontier
Comparative Advantage
Economic Systems
2

Supply & Demand

5 lessons

Master the laws of supply and demand, market equilibrium, the distinction between shifts and movements, and price elasticity — the workhorses of economic analysis. Resources: Mankiw Principles of Economics, Varian Intermediate Microeconomics.

Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Shifts vs Movements Along the Curve
Price Elasticity of Demand
3

Consumer Theory

5 lessons

Explore how consumers make optimal choices — utility maximization, indifference curves, consumer surplus, income and substitution effects, and the behavioral economics revolution. Resources: Varian Intermediate Microeconomics, Kahneman Thinking Fast and Slow.

Utility & Marginal Utility
Indifference Curves
Consumer Surplus
Income & Substitution Effects
Behavioral Economics Introduction
4

Producer Theory

5 lessons

Understand how firms make production decisions — production functions, cost structures, economies of scale, profit maximization, and producer surplus. Resources: Varian Intermediate Microeconomics, Pindyck & Rubinfeld Microeconomics.

Production Functions
Costs of Production
Economies of Scale
Profit Maximization (MR = MC)
Producer Surplus
5

Market Structures

5 lessons

Compare the four market structures — perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly — and understand how each determines prices, output, and efficiency. Resources: Tirole Industrial Organization, Mankiw Principles of Economics.

Perfect Competition
Monopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Oligopoly & Game Theory
Comparing Market Structures
6

Market Failures

5 lessons

Explore why markets sometimes fail to produce efficient outcomes — externalities, public goods, information asymmetry, the tragedy of the commons, and government intervention. Resources: Mankiw Principles of Economics, Stiglitz Economics of the Public Sector.

Externalities
Public Goods
Information Asymmetry
Tragedy of the Commons
Government Intervention
7

Labor Markets

5 lessons

Analyze how wages are determined — labor supply and demand, human capital theory, wage discrimination, and the minimum wage debate. Resources: Borjas Labor Economics, Mankiw Principles of Economics, Journal of Labor Economics.

Labor Supply & Demand
Wage Determination
Human Capital
Discrimination in Labor Markets
The Minimum Wage Debate